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Geopolitics

Standard Risk Global articles related to Geopolitics.

The week's highlights

The Ceasefire Paradox

Sixty-four days after the April 7 ceasefire, the financial economy and the physical economy are telling opposite stories. Brent has surrendered roughly half its war premium, gold has corrected ~26% from its January peak, and the VIX trades near 19 — markets, in aggregate, are pricing peace. Yet the Strait of Hormuz moves 5–10% of its pre-war traffic, war-risk insurance costs 3–8x its February baseline, Asian spot LNG runs ~70% above January, and supertanker freight is double last year. For Asian enterprises, the...

Global Risk Watch

President Trump's last-minute offer to suspend military operations against Iran for two weeks - conditional on Tehran reopening the Strait of Hormuz - sent crude oil plunging 8% on April 7, erasi…

Standard Risk Global

The Oman-brokered "Muscat Protocol" - signed over the weekend by Iran and Oman establishing a guaranteed Green Channel for commercial maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz - triggered the bro…

The Three-Front Week

What Simultaneous Conflicts in the Middle East, South Asia, and the Levant Mean for Asian Risk Calculus In the span of seven days—from February 28 to March 6, 2026—three previously distinct geopolitical crises converged into simultaneous kinetic conflict. Iran's nuclear escalation triggered US-Israel coordinated strikes. Israel's ground invasion of Lebanon accelerated. Pakistan launched massive airstrike operations against Afghanistan. The result: a systemic shock to global markets, energy flows, supply chains...

Global Risk Watch

The Trump-Xi summit beginning March 31 in Beijing — the first US presidential visit to China since 2017 — arrives five days from now against a fundamentally reshaped trade backdrop. The US Supreme Co…

The Iran War: What It Means for Energy Prices, Macroeconomics, and Cross-Border Business

This report analyses the conflict's implications across three dimensions that matter for companies operating across borders: energy price trajectories under multiple scenarios, macroeconomic transmission channels across importing and exporting economies, and the specific impact on Asian cross-border investment in the Middle East and beyond. The core finding is a resilience shock disguised as an energy shock: Asia's energy-dependent manufacturing base faces a structural inflection point. Net energy exporters—the...

The Emerging Market Paradox

Emerging markets are growing faster than developed markets. They have been growing faster for two decades. And yet the fundamental promise of economic development — that faster growth leads to income convergence with wealthy nations — is failing for the vast majority of developing economies. This is the emerging market paradox: growth without convergence. The IMF projects emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs) will grow at approximately 4.0% in 2026, compared to approximately 1.5% for advanced economies.…

The Due Diligence Revolution

Due diligence has undergone a fundamental transformation — from a post-signing compliance exercise to a pre-LOI strategic function that shapes deal economics, pricing, and go/no-go decisions. The global DD services market reached $7.6 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at 7.7% CAGR to $11 billion by 2029, driven by regulatory convergence, ESG integration, and escalating cyber risk. Seventy-two percent of organisations now walk away from acquisitions due to ESG concerns, over 50% encounter ESG-related deal...

The Cyber Risk Reset: Why 2026 Changes Everything

Cybercrime costs have surpassed $10 trillion. Five major regulations converge in 24 months. AI has weaponised phishing at scale. State-sponsored actors have compromised telecom networks across 80 nations. And 40% of cyber insurance claims are denied. For international businesses, the cyber risk equation has fundamentally changed. The global cyber risk landscape has undergone a structural transformation. Cybercrime costs were projected at $10.5 trillion in 2025 — a figure that would make it the world's...

The Semiconductor Supply Chain: Chokepoints, Controls, and the Race to Fabricate Independence

The global semiconductor industry — $627.6 billion in revenue in 2024 and growing at 19.1% — is simultaneously the most strategically important and the most concentrated supply chain in the global economy. TSMC commands 67.1% of global foundry revenue and over 90% of advanced node (sub-5nm) capacity, making Taiwan's fabrication infrastructure a single point of failure for every industry from automotive to artificial intelligence. ASML holds a 100% monopoly on EUV lithography systems, without which no chip below...

The Electric Vehicle Shakeout: Winners, Losers, and the $500 Billion Supply Chain Gamble

The global electric vehicle industry has reached a critical inflection point. Sales hit 17.1 million units in 2024 — one in five vehicles sold worldwide — and are projected to exceed 20.7 million in 2025. But beneath the growth narrative lies a profitability crisis: only four EV manufacturers are profitable (BYD, Tesla, Li Auto, and Seres/Aito), while legacy automakers have collectively lost $114 billion on their EV divisions since 2022. BYD surpassed Tesla in pure electric vehicle sales for the first time in...

The Global Industry Chessboard: Where Sector Risk Meets Geopolitical Reality

The global industry landscape is being reshaped by an unprecedented convergence of tariff escalation, export controls, sanctions enforcement, and competitive industrial policy. In the twelve months to February 2026, the United States imposed six major tariff actions — from 25% on Mexico and Canada to 145% effective rates on Chinese goods to 100% on branded pharmaceuticals — while simultaneously restricting semiconductor exports and expanding CHIPS Act investment tax credits to 35%. The European Union activated...

The New Silk Roads: How Global Infrastructure Finance Is Being Rewired

Global infrastructure finance is undergoing a structural pivot. Data centre capital expenditure surged 51% to $455 billion in 2024, while traditional transport infrastructure shrank from 45% to 22% of total deal value in a decade. Hyperscaler companies — Microsoft, Google, Amazon, Meta — now collectively outspend all multilateral development banks combined, with $370 billion in planned annual infrastructure investment for 2025. Simultaneously, Belt and Road Initiative lending rebounded to a record $213.5 billion...

Correspondent Banking Under Siege

The plumbing of international finance is breaking. Correspondent banking — the system through which banks in different countries clear cross-border payments on each other’s behalf — has been contracting steadily for over a decade. The reasons are well understood: escalating sanctions complexity, aggressive AML enforcement, FATF compliance pressure, and a cost-of-compliance calculus that makes many smaller corridors commercially unviable. The consequences are less widely appreciated. When a bank in Fiji loses its...

Capital Without Borders

The numbers tell a story of contradiction. In 2025, global foreign direct investment rose 14% to $1.6 trillion, according to UNCTAD’s World Investment Report. Cross-border M&A values climbed 29% to $1.46 trillion. Greenfield project announcements in data centres alone exceeded $270 billion. By any measure, cross-border capital is flowing at levels not seen since the pre-pandemic era. Yet the corridors through which that capital flows are narrowing. Every major host economy has tightened its foreign investment...

Sanctions in 3D

Three years after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine triggered the most sweeping sanctions campaign since the Second World War, the three regimes that matter most—the United States, the European Union, and the United Kingdom—have reached an inflection point. They agree on the strategic objective: constrain Russia’s ability to fund its war machine, degrade its access to critical technology, and impose costs on those who facilitate sanctions evasion. But they increasingly disagree on how to get there. This...

The Hormuz Shock

On 28 February 2026, the United States and Israel launched coordinated strikes on Iran under Operation Epic Fury. Iran retaliated with over 500 missiles and 2,000 drones, and declared the Strait of Hormuz closed. Tanker traffic dropped to near-zero within 72 hours. This single chokepoint handles 20.9 million barrels per day — one-fifth of global oil consumption. Combined with the ongoing Red Sea disruption from Houthi attacks, nearly 30% of global seaborne oil trade is now transiting through disrupted or...

The New Geometry of Power

For corporate executives, general counsel and board directors—particularly those with China and Asia exposure—the new geometry of power alters the supply-chain maps on which cross-border transactions are built, shifts trade flows, and dramatically expands the universe of parties and sectors subject to sanctions or investment screening. BRICS expanded from five members in 2020 to eleven in 2025, with a further ten partner countries joining in January 2025. Intra-BRICS merchandise trade reached US$1.17 trillion in...

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